Currently reading: Polestar's performance EV plan, according to CEO Thomas Ingenlath

Volvo-owned Polestar is set to become a stand-alone car brand under new CEO Ingenlath. He tells us about its performance EV future

For a business that has spent 20 years doing things with Volvos that it will probably never do again, Polestar, Gothenburg’s new ‘electric performance brand’, carries a remarkable aura of freshness and new endeavour about it.

Perhaps it’s the sky-gazing nature of the name that does it, or the recent complete rethink of its partnership with Volvo, a company which itself has managed to stand outside the money-driven, horsepower-crazy, German-centric melee that forms the arena for mainland Europe’s other premium manufacturers.

It also helps that, for the past six months, Polestar’s fortunes have been guided by an ambitious new CEO, Thomas Ingenlath, who as Volvo’s chief of design has spent the past five years making Gothenburg’s latest models beautiful and relevant. Designers don’t always make good business managers but Ingenlath intends to be an exception.

Polestart 2076

Whatever the key reasons for Polestar’s eye-catching nature, this former producer of hot Swedish saloons and winning WTCC racers, bought out of private ownership by Volvo in mid-2015, has a fascinating future ahead, a neat mixture of surprises and logic. To better understand the strategy, we took a trip to Ingenlath’s design lair inside Volvo’s mighty Gothenburg factory, where the Polestar 1 has now reached production readiness (and awaits completion of its Chinese manufacturing plant for a 2019 launch) and the Polestar 2 and 3 are almost finished. Preparations are under way to meet the marketing challenge: Polestar wants to meet its customers mostly online; providing them with chances to see cars in three dimensions but avoiding the usual plodding showroom experience.

The Polestar 1 began life as Volvo’s Concept Coupeà from late 2013, a beautiful 2+2 created to demonstrate the flexibility of the SPA (Scalable Product Architecture) that underpins today’s larger Volvo models. It was well received, but it had a problem. The management knew it was never going to fly as a normal Volvo: too much cost versus too little volume. And yet...

“It has taken almost two years to get where we are,” says Ingenlath. “When Polestar 1 was still the Concept CoupeÃ, it attracted lots of attention. Everyone wanted to know if we were going to build it, but it was always clear it wouldn’t work in the normal Volvo way, and not just because of the business case. It also had design features that stretched Volvo too far – yet we felt its proportions ideally fitted the GT category.”

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Polestart 2084

The Concept Coupeà became a spur for a whole Polestar enterprise, helping to grow the idea for a Volvo electric performance brand. The name was fresh, worked in many languages and was associated only with Volvo but needed a better-defined mission. Gothenburg bought the company, whose owners obligingly rebranded themselves. Then work began to re-engineer the Concept Coupeà with a much more exotic carbonfibre body (lighter and stiffer than steel). At the same time, the hybrid powertrain was developed to a new, higher level.

In launch guise, the Polestar 1 will have to settle for the description ‘electrified’ when it hits the market in 2019, whereas its successors will be purely battery-electric cars. It has a 592bhp powertrain (a 374bhp 2.0-litre turbocharged and supercharged petrol four driving the front wheels, plus a pair of 109bhp electric motors on the rear axle) and there’s an under-floor traction battery big enough to give a 90-mile electric-only range. It is the first car to make use of Ohlins’ continuously controlled electronic suspension in production and is advanced in most areas – which is just as well because Ingenlath’s business plan calls for hand-manufacture of just 500 units a year, priced at more than €150,000 a copy (over £133,475 at current exchange rates).

“Polestar 1 is very much a halo product,” says Ingenlath. “We’re going to need those for the future, just as we’ll need lower-priced models to bring flair and feeling to a much broader audience.”

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Polestart 2077

Which is why the Polestar 2 and 3 will be considerably lower priced and less exotic than the Polestar 1, defining the other extremity of the marque’s target area by making use of existing manufacturing and utilising existing Volvo running gear. The Polestar 2 is tipped to be a mid-sized battery-electric hatch – intended for production in 2019 to challenge Tesla’s eagerly awaited Model 3. The Polestar 3 is a larger SUV. Ingenlath won’t yet spell out exactly what the second and third models will be like, except to say that they won’t share the profile of existing Volvo models but will use Volvo interior designs. They’ll have “special Polestar shapes”, he says, and he agrees readily that a modern iteration of the old 1800ES ‘breadvan’ coupeà would make a great contemporary Polestar model.

Ingenlath says he has “nothing to hide” when it comes to using suitable Volvo components for his new designs, citing this as the only economic way of helping Polestar achieve its aims. “This is a family,” he says, “so we have some common values. Our products will share a certain quality of build and a certain degree of usability. And there’s the safety. We’ll never compromise on safety in a Polestar car.”

As times goes on, the real skill, says Ingenlath, will be in making wise decisions about where to invest Polestar’s limited development funds.

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Polestart 2078

Ingenlath wants the Polestar operation to achieve a global volume of “around 50,000-plus units” in five years’ time, based on a three-model line-up that by then should be on the point of further expansion.

Although no Polestar model will share its body-in-white with a Volvo, he reserves the right to keep doing Polestar-modified Volvos. “We like those,” he says, “but they’re still Volvos.”

Other similarities? Both marques will continue to use the successful principles of the current ‘Thor’s hammer’ headlight design. The way that shape develops will be quite different from one to the next, but we will always be able to see a relationship, Ingenlath promises.

Our interview time is up. Ingenlath nowadays has two demanding jobs‚ and clearly he needs to get on with one or the other. Even so, he comfortably bats away my concerns for his ability to sleep at night. “In a place like this, you never do your job on your own,” he says, easily. “We have many good people here, and they are the reason it works.”

Polestart 2091

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QUIRKY VOLVOS TO INSPIRE POLESTAR

CEO Thomas Ingenlath says in future, Polestar will build desirable models that don’t fit the conventional grid, mentioning “fastbacks, hatchbacks and whateverbacks”. Here are some hits and misses that Volvo has built along those lines in the past.

VOLVO P1800 1961-1973 - Tough, comfortable and fondly remembered coupeà used saloon engines and running gear in a remarkably stylish two-door format that lasted 12 years. Roger Moore made the car famous as transport for his sleuthing character in The Saint.

09 P1800

VOLVO 1800ES 1972-1973 - Responding to the success of ‘breadvan’ coupeÃs like the Reliant Scimitar GTE, Volvo modified its P1800, giving it an eye-catching glass hatch. With tougher US safety laws coming, Volvo couldn’t afford to invest in required improvements.

1800e

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VOLVO 262C 1978-1980 - Following a Swedish visit by high- powered Ford-Lincoln execs, Volvo commissioned Bertone to produce this odd-looking 260-saloon-based coupeà targeting US sales, using unaltered saloon mechanicals. Around 6600 cars were sold.

15 262c

VOLVO 480 1986-1995 - Neat coupeÃ-estate lasted nine years in production, mostly because it had more room inside than it appeared, it worked in the US and people approved of its pop-up lights. Typically Volvo tough, it was made in Volvo’s Dutch, ex-Daf Nedcar plant.

18 480

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VOLVO C30 2006-2013 - Belgian-built, Focus-based estate- coupeà bobbed up while Ford owned Volvo. It looked petite and was nice to drive but never really sold well, probably because it wasn’t cheap and had tough rivals. It shows Volvo’s 50-year interest in the coupe-estate. 

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Read more 

In pictures: the cars that made Volvo 

Polestar 1 performance hybrid to be limited to 500 units per year

Polestar to take on Tesla with Model 3 rival and SUV by 2019

Steve Cropley

Steve Cropley Autocar
Title: Editor-in-chief

Steve Cropley is the oldest of Autocar’s editorial team, or the most experienced if you want to be polite about it. He joined over 30 years ago, and has driven many cars and interviewed many people in half a century in the business. 

Cropley, who regards himself as the magazine’s “long stop”, has seen many changes since Autocar was a print-only affair, but claims that in such a fast moving environment he has little appetite for looking back. 

He has been surprised and delighted by the generous reception afforded the My Week In Cars podcast he makes with long suffering colleague Matt Prior, and calls it the most enjoyable part of his working week.

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Volvophile 28 January 2018

Just a Correction

The 480 was never sold in the US. It was initially in the plans, but the dollar exchange rate at the time put an end to it.

Another model you could have mentioned as well is the C70.

ac555 20 January 2018

Strange

So Polestar is announcing itself to the world as a stylish new performance EV manufacturer. And the first vehicle it's bringing to market is... one last petrol-electric vehicle?.

Odd.

xxxx 20 January 2018

Details

Is this 2.0 4 pot £140,000 a plug-in hybrid or just a normal hybrid? Not that it matters as I read it's not coming to the UK.